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This article was referred to me by Carolyn Friedman from Radiologytechnicialschools.net. 
       
15 Amazing Facts About Therapy Dogs
          Therapy dogs perform the exact same function as their name  implies. These gentle, altruistic animals interact with humans suffering  from chronic mental or physical conditions - usually at hospitals,  elder care centers, and rehabilitation clinics - and provide the  patients with a conduit for lowering blood pressure and quelling  anxieties. Both these canine friends and their owners deserve as many  accolades as they can get for the wonderful services they perform for  the suffering masses.
1. They can help children learn how to read.
 Many people tend to associate  therapy dogs with assisting those with physical impairments, but their  value actually extends beyond those boundaries. The Children Reading to  Dogs program offered through Therapy Dogs International provides kids  who struggle with the written word a nonjudgmental environment in which  to practice. The dogs sit quietly and patiently while the children read  to them, allowing them to improve upon both their skills and  self-confidence without intimidation or fear of becoming the butt of the  cruel jokes often unfairly heaped on the learning disabled.
2. They have been used in libraries. TDI’s Children Reading to Dogs program has been utilized in libraries  as another way to encourage a confident consumption of books.  Frequently hosted in conjunction with summer or after school reading  events, the synthesis between the 2 institutions does nothing but  promote the importance of literacy while simultaneously providing a  gentle atmosphere for reading practice. It makes sense that public and  private libraries alike would find Children Reading to Dogs an  attractive partner, even though it initially seems unorthodox to utilize  canine companions in such a setting.
3. They don’t always have to be formally trained.
 Full-time therapy dogs obviously  require intensive training if they hope to be used in hospitals, nursing  and retirement homes and other institutions desiring their assistance.  However, more sedate pets can serve as therapy animals on a part-time,  volunteer basis. The Visiting Pet Program in New Orleans, for example,  welcomes pet owners with gentle dogs, cats, guinea pigs and rabbits and  sends them to hospitals, retirement homes and other convalescent centers  to provide love and support for the patients. Participating requires  $10 and a short orientation session, though similar organizations in  different cities will have their own set of special requests.
4. Any breed can be a therapy dog.
 Every breed between the Great Dane to the Chihuahua holds the  potential to become a first-rate therapy dog. Organizations dedicated to  their training and utilization rarely - if ever - discriminate on the  basis of whether or not a canine candidate comes from popular,  PR-friendly stock. A sweet-natured Doberman or pit bull is far more  likely to end up granting solace to a cancer patient than a high-strung  golden retriever. Certifying bodies care more about how effective an  individual animal will prove in a therapeutic situation than whether or  not they’ll elicit squeals of delight.
 5. Seizure-alert dogs do NOT always predict epileptic  events.
 Some individuals suffering from epilepsy or similar conditions take  advantage of therapy dogs to assist them during and after the onset of a  seizure. They are capable of recognizing and alerting their masters and  mistresses of an incoming event, but Jenna Martin of Epilepsy.com warns  that such an ability is not always guaranteed. Anyone involved with a  therapy dog specifically trained to work with seizure sufferers should  understand that their main function is to act as a loving companion that  keeps them safe and comfortable during and after incidents - NOT as an  early warning system.
6. Certification requires considerable training for humans,  too.
 Dog owners hoping to bring a little  light to a nursing home or children’s hospital alongside their  companions may want to go through the training and certification process  - if they choose not to go through an informal, volunteer organization,  of course. The more ardent handlers will have to undergo a battery of  intensive classes alongside their pet(s) to ensure that both parties  understand the liabilities involved as well as how to properly serve the  patients in a gentle, soothing manner. Some institutions may require  any therapy animals that pass through their doors to boast certification  as well, though such things are not necessarily universal.
 7. Use of therapy dogs dates back to World War II.
 Some believe the history of therapy dogs started with Corporal  William Wynne’s adoption of a small Yorkshire Terrier named “Smokey”  after finding her abandoned on a New Guinea battlefield. Not only did  she prove indispensible as an engineering and communication tool, but  the sweet little dog also made waves when she visited Wynne during his  recovery from a disease! Smokey brightened the day not only for her  master, but his fellow patients as well. The famed Dr. Charles Mayo  noticed how the tiny Yorkie brought great cheer to the soldiers, taking  her on his rounds and allowing her to snuggle up to Wynne at night. She  ended up enjoying a satisfying career as a therapy dog for 12 years!
 8. Formal therapy dog programs began in 1976.
 After witnessing firsthand how well her patients responded to a  chaplain’s golden retriever, nurse Elaine Smith established an  organization devoted exclusively to training and certifying qualified  dogs for use as therapy animals. Her strategy caught on, and canine  companions regularly bring love and attention to the elderly, cancer  patients, diabetics, people with high blood pressure and others with  chronic conditions. Smith launched a wonderful, altruistic movement that  brought joy to millions of suffering people, and the standards she set  for proper training and certification are still in use today.
9. There are thousands of therapy dogs in the United States  alone.
 Therapy Dogs International, as of  2009, boasted over 21,000 teams of dogs and handlers. It remains one of  the largest and most well-respected organizations dedicated to training  and certifying dogs for therapeutic use in hospitals, nursing homes,  rehabilitation centers and more. But they are obviously not alone in  their endeavors! A plethora of nonprofits such as The  Delta Society and Therapy Dogs of Vermont also dedicate their time and  resources to bringing fuzzy, loving joy to people suffering from  devastating conditions. It stands to reason that thousands more therapy  dogs exist than the ones registered with TDI.
 10. There are 2 distinct kinds of therapy dogs.
 Therapeutic Visitation Dogs and Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs are the 2  different types of therapy dogs, each with their own unique set of  responsibilities and expectations. The former, obviously, predominantly  serves as a therapy animal through visits only. Light play and calm  repose lift the spirits of patients and lower blood pressure and  anxiety. Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs, on the other hand, are assigned  to specific patients suffering from physical or mental maladies that  require more intensive attention. The disabled, the elderly, epilepsy  patients and others adore therapy dogs for providing both a conduit for  emotional decompression as well as assistance in getting through  everyday challenges.
 11. Volunteers go individually or in groups.
 Shyer handlers nervous about their maiden voyages into the world of  therapy dogs have little to fear. Many of the organizations they can  join up with offer opportunities for them to visit hospitals or nursing  homes in a group setting rather than flying solo. This is also an ideal  situation for hopeful volunteers with somewhat erratic schedules that  may prevent them from coming in as regularly as they would like. As  reticence begins to dissolve and time begins getting freed up, therapy  dog handlers can then move on to taking their pets out alone if they so  desire.
 12. Therapy dogs are NOT service dogs.
 Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs may provide amazing assistance to their  mistresses and masters, but they are not entitled to the same legal  standing as their peers trained and registered under the nomenclature of  Service Dog. The former, for example, is not allowed in establishments  who do not allow pets. The latter, however, enjoys a dispensation when  it comes to leading blind, deaf or similarly disabled individuals  through a daily routine. Both perform extremely similar functions, but  fall under entirely different legal statuses.
 13. Therapy dogs wear special jackets.
 When therapy dogs are on the job, they typically sport colorful  jackets to alert staff members and patients of their status. It serves  as a quick reminder that they belong on the premises and can be trusted  by anyone they encounter. Beyond that, though, the jackets also help  prevent shedding that can compromise sanitation, irritate allergies and  look rather disgusting. Some programs also request that handlers sport  matching togs as well…purely for identification purposes, of course.
 14. Some  therapy dogs take residence at a facility.
 Probably unsurprisingly, many convalescent, elderly and  rehabilitation homes with the proper resources enjoy keeping a therapy  dog on campus. Rather than relying on the schedules of individual  volunteers, they always have a canine companion on call to sow the seeds  of comfort and joy. Other dogs take up residence in homes where  individuals with physical or mental difficulties could use a hand with  their daily routines. Still others end up as companions to prison  inmates, who train them to succeed as therapy pets as part of their own  respective rehabilitation processes.
 15. Many strays become therapy dogs.
 Hallmark only wishes it could capture heartwarming stories like this.  Strays facing the misfortune of euthanasia for the crime of simply  being born and neglected have gained a second chance in life as therapy  dogs. As with their comparatively more pampered peers with homes and  loving families, they still serve the exact same functions in nursing  homes, hospitals, rehabilitation centers and more. Time caught  up with many of these animals and the owners who granted them a brand  new purpose.
 Any calm, considerate dog can become a therapy pet for a human  suffering from a chronic condition. Look into utilizing their natural  charm and love to bring a smile to a patient’s face and make life seem  that much more hopeful.
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