Monday, September 13, 2010

Do you see what I see?

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I found this article in a newsletter I receive and thought I would share it. Pretty interesting stuff. The picture above is how dogs actually see color. It seems they can see blues and yellows, but not red.

Black & White Vision, Symphony of Smells: The Science of Dog Senses.

By. Warren F., for Canacreek.com and Bloggingpaws.com

While humans and dogs are inseparable, they clearly see the world differently. And hear, and definitely smell.

Everyone knows that dogs see in black and white. Or do they? The commonly held belief was that dogs are color blind, but recent research has shown that dogs do see colors, if not the same variety available to the human eye. But dogs are much, much better than humans at detecting motion, which is why they can spot a bird in flight or a running cat, seemingly miles away while, you're scratching your head looking for the cause of his agitation. They can also see very well in the dark, something humans aren't very good at. As for visual details, as most dog owners will attest, are somewhat lacking compared to their human counterparts.

Hearing is another area where dogs excel. Dogs can hear at four times the distance of a human, and their ears gather much more information within that sound than our own rather primitive eardrums. But smell is where dogs go so far beyond humans it's almost supernatural. A dog's sense of smell is 100,000 times better than that of a human, meaning if you're making a stew, you smell....stew. Your dog can discern every single ingredient in the stew, and is probably itching to eat all of it at once.

On a more practical level, when you take your dog to the park, he's sniffing the ground in order to check out what's been there before...and that can include other dogs, squirrels, people and a myriad of other creatures: a symphony for their senses indeed.

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Saturday, September 11, 2010

More to chew on - Alternatives to bones & rawhides

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As we have already established, chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. All dogs explore their world with their mouths. If dogs are not provided with an outlet for their natural chewing behaviors, they will find things to chew on their own (like your furniture, shoes, etc.).

To prevent boredom and keep your pup from seeking out new and creative things to chew on, it's a good idea to have a variety of toys and chews available, and to rotate their toys periodically.

We have looked at the pros and cons of giving your dogs bones to chew on, plus we have looked at natural alternatives to bones (rawhide, chew hooves, pizzles, and other animal products). As with most things, there are good and bad points of each.

Let's take a look at some other options for chews and chew toys for your pup.

  • Nylabones: There is a wide variety of flavors, shapes, sizes and hardness in the Nylabone line of products. They are made from durable nylon. The original Nylabone is very hard and good for aggressive chewers. They also make a flexible line for puppies, a dental line with raised nubs to clean teeth and massage gums, and their "Healthy Edibles" line that is primarily composed of wheat and potato starches and flavorings. Nylabones have been a favorite for pet owners for many years. As with any chew, however, there are some cautions that need to be taken. It is possible for a dog to chew off an end and swallow a large piece...especially the gummy or softer varieties. There have been some instances where those pieces have become lodged in the stomach or intestines. Replace the chew if it becomes small enough to be swallowed.
  • Booda Bones: These are made of digestible cornstarch and come in lots of flavors. They have a nubby texture for increased plaque and tarter control, and promote healthy gums. Since these chews are starch based, and therefore easily digested, they are relatively safe.
  • Kong Toys: Kong toys have the reputation of being the toughest chew toy on the market. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and some of them can be filled with treats or peanut butter. They are made from thick, natural rubber and are ideal for aggressive chewers. Even my ultra-destructive chewers have yet to destroy one.
  • Rope Toys: Dog rope toys are simple in construction and can provide hours of entertainment for your dog. The primary aspects to consider when shopping for the right dog rope toy are the material the toy is made from and the durability of that material. Chewing on a rope toy can help to clean your dog's teeth and massage their gums. If your dog is an aggressive chewer and tends to swallow pieces of their toys, then a rope toy is probably not ideal to have around unsupervised. The most common problem when a rope is ingested is that it becomes obstructed in the intestines and can cause death if not treated right away.
  • Rubber Tire Dog Toys: Made from recycled rubber, Pup Treads Recycled Rubber Tire Dog Toys make a great chew toy for your active dog or puppy. Strong and durable, this rubber tire is made for aggressive chewers or puppies that are teething.While it is not impossible to chew off chunks of these toys, they tend to hold up pretty well.
  • Greenies: According to Greenie's official site, "Greenies® dental chews are made of high quality, easily digestible proteins that help keep dog’s teeth clean while also keeping their breath fresh. The easy to digest and chewy nature of Greenies® dental chews helps ensure that they are safe for dogs when given the appropriate sized serving. Greenies® dental chews are 96 percent digestible, which is more digestible than the average dry dog food." It has been estimated that dogs in the US eat over 150 million Greenies a month! But are they safe for all dogs? "At the 2005 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACIVM) meeting, there was discussion among internal medicine specialists about Greenies® causing esophageal obstructions that were difficult to relieve. Over 30 cases have been reported with most problems occurring in small breed dogs, however there was one case in a medium and one case occurring in a large sized dog. All of the problems were related to ingestion of Greenies or similar products and resulted in esophageal foreign bodies." (By: PetPlace Veterinarians from PetPlace.com) The manufacturer of Greenies recommends that you give your dog the proper size treat, and monitor them while they chew, as with any chew product. The majority of the time, it appears that Greenies are safe and cause no problems, so you can decide for yourself if you want to use them. If your dog tends to gulp down large hunks of things they chew on, these might not be a good choice. If you feed Greenies as treats to your pet, be alert for signs of retching, trouble swallowing, difficult breathing, vomiting, or lethargy.
There are many more options for chew treats. I have just touched on some of the more popular ones. Chew toys and treats are an excellent way to prevent boredom and destructive behavior in your dog, with the added benefit of massaging the gums and helping to keep the teeth clean. As I have stated before in my articles on bones and rawhide, etc., the main things to consider are the size of the treat, the chewing habits of your pet, and the materials the treat/toy is made of. With any of these items, the most important thing of all is to monitor your pet as they chew and never leave them unsupervised with a chew toy or treat.

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What more do I need to say?

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There are no bad dogs, only irresponsible owners.
Breed-specific bans are
NOT the answer!

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Sunday, July 18, 2010

15 Amazing Facts About Therapy Dogs

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This article was referred to me by Carolyn Friedman from Radiologytechnicialschools.net.

15 Amazing Facts About Therapy Dogs

Therapy dogs perform the exact same function as their name implies. These gentle, altruistic animals interact with humans suffering from chronic mental or physical conditions - usually at hospitals, elder care centers, and rehabilitation clinics - and provide the patients with a conduit for lowering blood pressure and quelling anxieties. Both these canine friends and their owners deserve as many accolades as they can get for the wonderful services they perform for the suffering masses.

1. They can help children learn how to read.

Many people tend to associate therapy dogs with assisting those with physical impairments, but their value actually extends beyond those boundaries. The Children Reading to Dogs program offered through Therapy Dogs International provides kids who struggle with the written word a nonjudgmental environment in which to practice. The dogs sit quietly and patiently while the children read to them, allowing them to improve upon both their skills and self-confidence without intimidation or fear of becoming the butt of the cruel jokes often unfairly heaped on the learning disabled.

2. They have been used in libraries.

TDI’s Children Reading to Dogs program has been utilized in libraries as another way to encourage a confident consumption of books. Frequently hosted in conjunction with summer or after school reading events, the synthesis between the 2 institutions does nothing but promote the importance of literacy while simultaneously providing a gentle atmosphere for reading practice. It makes sense that public and private libraries alike would find Children Reading to Dogs an attractive partner, even though it initially seems unorthodox to utilize canine companions in such a setting.

3. They don’t always have to be formally trained.

Full-time therapy dogs obviously require intensive training if they hope to be used in hospitals, nursing and retirement homes and other institutions desiring their assistance. However, more sedate pets can serve as therapy animals on a part-time, volunteer basis. The Visiting Pet Program in New Orleans, for example, welcomes pet owners with gentle dogs, cats, guinea pigs and rabbits and sends them to hospitals, retirement homes and other convalescent centers to provide love and support for the patients. Participating requires $10 and a short orientation session, though similar organizations in different cities will have their own set of special requests.

4. Any breed can be a therapy dog.

Every breed between the Great Dane to the Chihuahua holds the potential to become a first-rate therapy dog. Organizations dedicated to their training and utilization rarely - if ever - discriminate on the basis of whether or not a canine candidate comes from popular, PR-friendly stock. A sweet-natured Doberman or pit bull is far more likely to end up granting solace to a cancer patient than a high-strung golden retriever. Certifying bodies care more about how effective an individual animal will prove in a therapeutic situation than whether or not they’ll elicit squeals of delight.

5. Seizure-alert dogs do NOT always predict epileptic events.

Some individuals suffering from epilepsy or similar conditions take advantage of therapy dogs to assist them during and after the onset of a seizure. They are capable of recognizing and alerting their masters and mistresses of an incoming event, but Jenna Martin of Epilepsy.com warns that such an ability is not always guaranteed. Anyone involved with a therapy dog specifically trained to work with seizure sufferers should understand that their main function is to act as a loving companion that keeps them safe and comfortable during and after incidents - NOT as an early warning system.

6. Certification requires considerable training for humans, too.

Dog owners hoping to bring a little light to a nursing home or children’s hospital alongside their companions may want to go through the training and certification process - if they choose not to go through an informal, volunteer organization, of course. The more ardent handlers will have to undergo a battery of intensive classes alongside their pet(s) to ensure that both parties understand the liabilities involved as well as how to properly serve the patients in a gentle, soothing manner. Some institutions may require any therapy animals that pass through their doors to boast certification as well, though such things are not necessarily universal.

7. Use of therapy dogs dates back to World War II.

Some believe the history of therapy dogs started with Corporal William Wynne’s adoption of a small Yorkshire Terrier named “Smokey” after finding her abandoned on a New Guinea battlefield. Not only did she prove indispensible as an engineering and communication tool, but the sweet little dog also made waves when she visited Wynne during his recovery from a disease! Smokey brightened the day not only for her master, but his fellow patients as well. The famed Dr. Charles Mayo noticed how the tiny Yorkie brought great cheer to the soldiers, taking her on his rounds and allowing her to snuggle up to Wynne at night. She ended up enjoying a satisfying career as a therapy dog for 12 years!

8. Formal therapy dog programs began in 1976.

After witnessing firsthand how well her patients responded to a chaplain’s golden retriever, nurse Elaine Smith established an organization devoted exclusively to training and certifying qualified dogs for use as therapy animals. Her strategy caught on, and canine companions regularly bring love and attention to the elderly, cancer patients, diabetics, people with high blood pressure and others with chronic conditions. Smith launched a wonderful, altruistic movement that brought joy to millions of suffering people, and the standards she set for proper training and certification are still in use today.

9. There are thousands of therapy dogs in the United States alone.

Therapy Dogs International, as of 2009, boasted over 21,000 teams of dogs and handlers. It remains one of the largest and most well-respected organizations dedicated to training and certifying dogs for therapeutic use in hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and more. But they are obviously not alone in their endeavors! A plethora of nonprofits such as The Delta Society and Therapy Dogs of Vermont also dedicate their time and resources to bringing fuzzy, loving joy to people suffering from devastating conditions. It stands to reason that thousands more therapy dogs exist than the ones registered with TDI.

10. There are 2 distinct kinds of therapy dogs.

Therapeutic Visitation Dogs and Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs are the 2 different types of therapy dogs, each with their own unique set of responsibilities and expectations. The former, obviously, predominantly serves as a therapy animal through visits only. Light play and calm repose lift the spirits of patients and lower blood pressure and anxiety. Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs, on the other hand, are assigned to specific patients suffering from physical or mental maladies that require more intensive attention. The disabled, the elderly, epilepsy patients and others adore therapy dogs for providing both a conduit for emotional decompression as well as assistance in getting through everyday challenges.

11. Volunteers go individually or in groups.

Shyer handlers nervous about their maiden voyages into the world of therapy dogs have little to fear. Many of the organizations they can join up with offer opportunities for them to visit hospitals or nursing homes in a group setting rather than flying solo. This is also an ideal situation for hopeful volunteers with somewhat erratic schedules that may prevent them from coming in as regularly as they would like. As reticence begins to dissolve and time begins getting freed up, therapy dog handlers can then move on to taking their pets out alone if they so desire.

12. Therapy dogs are NOT service dogs.

Animal Assisted Therapy Dogs may provide amazing assistance to their mistresses and masters, but they are not entitled to the same legal standing as their peers trained and registered under the nomenclature of Service Dog. The former, for example, is not allowed in establishments who do not allow pets. The latter, however, enjoys a dispensation when it comes to leading blind, deaf or similarly disabled individuals through a daily routine. Both perform extremely similar functions, but fall under entirely different legal statuses.

13. Therapy dogs wear special jackets.

When therapy dogs are on the job, they typically sport colorful jackets to alert staff members and patients of their status. It serves as a quick reminder that they belong on the premises and can be trusted by anyone they encounter. Beyond that, though, the jackets also help prevent shedding that can compromise sanitation, irritate allergies and look rather disgusting. Some programs also request that handlers sport matching togs as well…purely for identification purposes, of course.

14. Some therapy dogs take residence at a facility.

Probably unsurprisingly, many convalescent, elderly and rehabilitation homes with the proper resources enjoy keeping a therapy dog on campus. Rather than relying on the schedules of individual volunteers, they always have a canine companion on call to sow the seeds of comfort and joy. Other dogs take up residence in homes where individuals with physical or mental difficulties could use a hand with their daily routines. Still others end up as companions to prison inmates, who train them to succeed as therapy pets as part of their own respective rehabilitation processes.

15. Many strays become therapy dogs.

Hallmark only wishes it could capture heartwarming stories like this. Strays facing the misfortune of euthanasia for the crime of simply being born and neglected have gained a second chance in life as therapy dogs. As with their comparatively more pampered peers with homes and loving families, they still serve the exact same functions in nursing homes, hospitals, rehabilitation centers and more. Time caught up with many of these animals and the owners who granted them a brand new purpose.

Any calm, considerate dog can become a therapy pet for a human suffering from a chronic condition. Look into utilizing their natural charm and love to bring a smile to a patient’s face and make life seem that much more hopeful.

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Sunday, June 27, 2010

Want your pet's food delivered each time?

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I learned about this site a few days ago, and it seems like a pretty good program that may be of interest to many fellow pet lovers. The site is called PetFlow.com. I thought I would share it with everyone in case you are interested. It's a great idea I think.

Skeptic that I am, I read through their site information thoroughly. I have to say I was impressed with the wide variety of foods they have available, from economical brands to top of the line, super premium foods. PetFlow boasts more than 50 brands for dogs and cats, including dry and wet food, pet treats, litter materials and Wee Wee pads. Check out this link for available brands.

According to their site information, Petflow is a simple online service that allows you to quickly find food for your pets and set up an auto-ship program so you never have to run to the store last minute again! PetFlow was created for one very simple reason, to ensure that you never run out of food for your pet. Setup a customized delivery schedule that fits your individual needs. Their programming and design team is located in New York City, NY, however, they ship from two distribution centers, one on the east coast, and one on the west coast.

You can join PetFlow for free and the products are majorly discounted – up to 25% compared to your local store. In addition, you can get free shipping on any orders more than $65 by signing up at https://www.petflow.com/specialoffer.


Another thing I liked about them is that a portion of the proceeds from any purchase will be donated to the Little Shelter Animal Adoption Center, one of Long Island's oldest no-kill shelters.

Check them out. It might be a good solution to having to run to the pet store every week like I do.

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Saturday, June 19, 2010

No Bones About It

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It's a fact - chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. Chewing relieves boredom or anxiety, cleans the teeth, and gives the dog something to keep it occupied. Providing your dog with something to chew on will help keep him from finding things on his own to chew (like furniture, shoes, etc.).

We recently looked at bones, both cooked and raw, and the pros and cons of each. With many people reluctant to give their dogs bones due to potential problems, what options are there? Are there safe things for them to chew? Are there chew snacks and treats that are satisfying to the dog, last more than a few minutes, won't put on too much weight, and aren't full of chemicals and preservatives?

Yes, there are a number of options available for your pup. I will start by saying that no matter what your dog is chewing on, there is a risk that it could break off a piece and choke on it. Dogs that are very strong chewers can demolish almost anything, even the so-called "indestructible" toys and chews. I have a golden retriever who proves this to me all the time.

When selecting a chew for your dog, remember to get a toy or treat that appropriately sized for your pet (no tiny chews for a Great Dane who might swallow it whole). My guys love toys with squeakers. Mostly they like to rip the squeakers out and chew them up. I have to watch them like a hawk, or avoid anything with a squeaker to begin with. Many items have the potential to cause chipped teeth, intestinal distress, or blockages.

The main point here is to ALWAYS supervise your dog when you give him a chew snack or treat.

That being said, let's take a look at some of the alternatives to bones that you can give your pet.

Rawhide:
Probably the most popular and readily available chew treats for dogs are made of rawhide. What exactly is rawhide? Rawhide is the thick inner layer of skin from cattle. The outer layer is used to make leather for shoes, etc., and the inner layer is cut and formed into chews for dogs. Rawhide is high in protein, low in fat (compared to other chews such as pig ears), and have fewer calories per ounce that most dog biscuits. The collagen in this skin layer becomes stiff when dried, but softens when moistened by your dog's saliva as they chew.

Most dogs love rawhide. It keeps them entertained and satisfies their need to chew. It helps reduce plaque build-up on your dog's teeth and massages the gums.

If you choose to give your dog rawhide, always check the country of origin on the package. If possible, only buy rawhide chews made in the USA. Rawhide is not regulated in many countries, so it is possible that the hide comes from unhealthy cattle, or that chemicals such as bleaching agents or arsenic-based products have been used to whiten and/or preserve the hide. Basted rawhide uses ingredients from companies that cater to the food industry and that must meet USDA requirements. Even rawhide from foreign import must use U.S. basting products or U.S. approved basting products.

Are there any potential problems with rawhide chews? As with any chew, yes, there are. Obviously, dogs with allergies to beef should not be given rawhide. It is possible for your dog to chew off a large piece and swallow it whole, which can cause choking. Rawhide expands when wet, so if your dog does not properly chew the rawhide before swallowing, it can expand in the intestines and cause a blockage. Chews that last longer than 5 to 7 days should be discarded and replaced due to dirt and bacteria buildup.

What about pressed rawhide? The rawhide used for these chews is generally lower-grade, less consistently light colored skins that are chopped, ground, moistened, and pressed by machine, under very high pressure, into various shapes. Collagen fibers bind the chopped rawhide together in the desired shape. Compressed rawhide is a good option for dogs who are aggressive chewers. The dog's saliva can't saturate the dense compression, making it harder for the dog to bite off large pieces and swallow them. These treats tend to last longer as well since they are harder to chew.

"Munchy" rawhide, crunchy rawhide, or rawhide novelties (whatever they might be called) are made of rawhide pieces that are chopped, ground, moistened, mixed with tapioca and food coloring, extruded by machine into desired shapes, and allowed to dry until firm. They are a decent chew treat for a quick snack or a short-term chew, as they are chewed up easily and don't last long. Try to avoid the ones with food colorings. That's just another chemical additive your pups don't need. Also, again, try to stick to the "Made in USA" criteria. Recently, manufacturers from other counties, namely China, have begun mixing higher percentages of corn stalks, wheat chaff and grain residue into ever decreasing amounts of rawhide.

Pig Ears:
Dog's love pig ears! In many parts of the world, pig ears are considered a delicacy by people (ugh). In the USA they are mainly reserved as treats for our dogs. Pig ears are high in fat and have generally low nutritional value, so they should be reserved as special occasion treats only. U.S. made pig ears and other pork hide products are far superior to imported ones. Because of the high-quality feeds used, U.S. pork hide products are larger and thicker than most imported ones. During repeated salmonella contamination outbreaks, U.S. pork hides and pig ears were consistently found to be disease-free.

Bully sticks or Pizzle sticks:
These are, um.....well, what what makes a bull a bull. They are 100% dried bull penises. They are high in protein and easily digested. They are smoked and dried. Kind of gross if you ask me, but I've yet to see a dog that didn't love them. The only drawback I have found to these is that they can be a little pricey as far as chew treats go.

Chicken jerky:
Chicken jerky is made from tenders or fillets of chicken breast that are roasted and dried. They are high in protein, low in fat, and dogs love them. There have been some controversy over the last few years about these items causing illness in dogs. The FDA has been monitoring the issue and has not found a definitive trend or consistent chemical issue. Most of these treats are imported from China. Finding U.S. made jerky is very difficult. These treats should be fed on a limited basis, and always watch for any digestive issues your dog may have. I personally use these from time to time, and haven't had any problems from them to date. I have also seen jerky made of duck, venison, or even fish.

Other assorted "body parts":
There are a number of assorted body parts that are available to your dog as chew treats. Most are high in protein, low in fat, and easily digestible. These include:

Various tendons or ligaments. They are dried, very tough, and make a great chew treat.
Tracheas, often called "Moo Tubes", are common treats, as are cows ears, lamb ears, lamb or pig tails, snouts, chins, lamb lungs, pig hearts, dried liver, and other assorted icky things that dogs love to chew.

Deer Antlers:
These are relatively new on the market. Antlers are shed by the deer each year and are a favorite treat for wild animals, even squirrels and rodents, because they are rich in minerals and calcium. They are clean, odorless, non-staining, non-greasy, and they will not crumble or splinter when chewed. They are very hard, and therefore appropriate for dogs who are aggressive chewers. Some dogs are hesitant to chew on them at first since they are odorless, but try rubbing a bit of beef broth or peanut butter on it to get your dog started, and I'm sure he'll keep chewing away.

A note about "Made in USA" products:
Keep in mind that manufacturers do not have to reveal where there raw materials come from. If the product is partially processed, packaged, and distributed in the United States, the label can state "Made in the U.S.A." If the hide or meat is imported, these other countries often use antiquated method of treating and preserving the products. Chemicals are often used in the process, and refrigeration and storage are not necessarily up to U.S. standards. If you have any doubts about a product, do some research online or call the company's customer service number to inquire.

There are also quite a few non-animal product items that your pet can chew. Next time we will take a look at some of those.

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